Are Sudras really so low?

It is described that for Brahmanas there are four asramas. They are supposed to be educated as Brahmacaris for the first quarter of their lives, then become exemplary householders, go to renounced life, and finally take sannyasa. For Ksatriyas, on the other hand, there are just three asramas, since they usually stop at the Vanaprasta stage. For Vaisyas, there are just two asramas, since they are usually not qualified enough to enter renounced life, and for Sudras, there is just one asrama since they just just spend all their lives in family life, without being trained as Brahmacaris nor entering renounced life.

Of course, when we listen to this description we count ourselves among the Brahmanas and think that Sudras are very low, but actually, Sudras used to do much better than most of us do in this regard. At least they were able to live peacefully their whole lives with the same spouse, maintain their families, and grow their children without divorce or scandals. How many of us can do the same? Sudras also have other qualities, like working hard, following instructions of superiors, being humble, clean, and truthful, and so on, qualities that we often lack.

When we consider these points we can see that Sudras are actually quite high by modern standards. If we could develop all the qualities of a Sudra this would already be a great success. For most of us, the problem is not that we fail to develop the qualities of a Brahmanas, but that we fail to develop even the qualities of a Sudra. By the Vedic standard, we are actually outcasts, outside of the Varnasrama system. That’s why it’s so difficult for us to organize spiritual communities or even to have a peaceful family life. Often we just fight like cats and dogs.

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Family life: How to find a suitable partner in Krsna Consciousness?

One of the prophecies for Kali-Yuga is that life will become so difficult that a man will be considered a great hero if he is able to successfully maintain a family. It doesn’t directly speak about the ladies, but I guess it’s not easy for them either.

When we hear that, the first idea that comes into mind is the financial aspect: things will become so expensive that it will become practically impossible to maintain a family. This is of course something we can already notice to a certain extent even at present time, but there is also another aspect to it, that is the simple difficulty in maintaining a relationship, regardless of the financial situation.

Although most people, including devotees, desire to find happiness in family life, we can practically see that not many are successful in that. Divorces are incredibly common and even more common are failed relationships that don’t even progress into marriage. Most devotees, both men and ladies, have to pass through a long succession of failed relationships during their lives and many can’t find a permanent partner even after all of it.

We live in the age of quarrel, and in no place it is more noticeable than inside our own families. Peaceful and harmonious family life has become so rare that one who can do it can easily become world famous. Unfortunately, devotees are not immune to it. We also have divorces and tons of failed relationships.

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Are there demons in the spiritual world?? Part 2, demons in Goloka Vrindavana

In the Brhad Bhagavatamrta, there are other descriptions of demons appearing in the spiritual world. These descriptions appear in the two final chapters after Gopa Kumara attains Goloka Vrindavana.

While there, he had the opportunity of presensing many of Krsna’s pastimes, like Krsna taking His lunch, Krsna playing with His cowherd friends and even some of His pastimes with the Gopis. By these beautiful descriptions, we can have a glimpse of the sweet environment of the supreme abode. However, he also describes pastimes involving demons. On BB 2.6.255–262, for example, it’s described that:

“Once two dear servants of the wicked Kamsa, Kesi and Aristasura, came to Vraja. Kesi assumed the form of a fearful horse, and Aristasura assumed the form of a bull, and they both began terrifying the cowherd boys and the cows. Their bodies were so massive it was as if they could touch the sky, and when they both roared very loudly at the same time, all living entities became terrified and fell to the ground.
Because they were frightened of those demons, the dear friends of Sri Krsna forcibly prevented Him from going near the demons. Still, after consoling them, with pride like that of a warrior He flexed His muscles and went before those demons. First, with great ferocity, the Kesi demon came before Him, and Sri Krsna kicked him
in such a way that he landed far away. Next Aristasura came, and then Sri Krsna pierced his nose, passed a rope through it, and then brought him before the deity of Sri Gopisvara Mahadeva.
After that, the Kesi demon attacked Him again. Then the greatly valorous Sri Krsna forcibly jumped on it and climbed upon its back. To subdue him, He made the demon run in such a way that it was as if it was being trained. In this way, His taming of the demon was immensely splendid.
Then quickly His countles cowherd friends also grabbed the horse with their hands and climbed upon it. Playing with the horse in a marvelous fashion, they made it jump here and there, sometimes in the sky and sometimes on the earth. Having within an instant bridled the horse and brought it fully under His control, for the purpose of enjoying riding pastimes Sri Krsna kept it tied up with a rope in Vraja. He also kept the bull to pull carts.”

Gopa Kumara didn’t go back to the material world after reaching Goloka Vrindavana. These pastimes of Krsna fighting Kesi and Aristasura, as well as Kaliya and other demons that are described in the book happened while Gopa Kumara was in the spiritual Goloka Vrindavana. How can this be? Are the pastimes of Krsna killing these demons part of his Nitya Lila that goes on continuously on the spiritual planets? How could demons reach there to take part in these pastimes? Would they be eternal associates of Krsna who are playing as demons?

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Are there demons in the spiritual world?? Part 1: Demons in Vaikuntha Loka

In SB 2.9.10 we find an interesting verse: “In that personal abode of the Lord, the material modes of ignorance and passion do not prevail, nor is there any of their influence in goodness. There is no predominance of the influence of time, so what to speak of the illusory, external energy; it cannot enter that region. Without discrimination, both the demigods and the demons worship the Lord as devotees.”

This is an interesting idea. Are there demons in Vaikunta? Certainly, they are not demons like the ones we find here in the material world. In the purport of the same verse, Prabhupada makes it clear that in Vaikuntha Loka there is no influence of the three modes of nature, there is only unalloyed goodness:

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Lessons we can learn from the story of Bharata Maharaja

In the 5th canto of Srimad Bhagavatam, we hear the story of how Bharata Maharaja became attracted to a deer and ended up becoming an animal in his next life, even after renouncing his kingdom and family to dedicate himself to practicing devotional service.

The story is that Bharata Maharaja once saw a pregnant female deer being attacked by a lion. Terrified, she aborted her embryo and died shortly afterward. Seeing the unfortunate young deer, Bharata Maharaja couldn’t avoid giving it shelter. However, as he started feeding and taking care of the deer he grew attached to it, and gradually abandoned his spiritual practice. At the time of death, he thought of the deer and thus had to become a deer in his next life. It took him two more lives until he was able to finally go back to Godhead.

Bharata Maharaja was not an ordinary person. He was extremely advanced in the practice of devotional service, especially after renouncing his kingdom. It’s described that “In the gardens of Pulaha-āśrama, Mahārāja Bharata lived alone and collected a variety of flowers, twigs, and tulasī leaves. He also collected the water of the Gaṇḍakī River, as well as various roots, fruits, and bulbs. With these he offered food to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vāsudeva, and, worshiping Him, he remained satisfied. In this way, his heart was completely uncontaminated, and he did not have the least desire for material enjoyment. All material desires vanished. In this steady position, he felt full satisfaction and was situated in devotional service.” (SB 5.7.11)

Being so elevated, to the point of not having the least desire for sense gratification, how could he fall down by becoming attached to a deer, to the point of becoming a deer in his next life?

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“ISKCON is my body”. What does it mean?

Prabhupada once said, “ISKCON is my body”. What exactly does it mean? To be able to understand it, first of all, we need to define what “body” means.

Often we take the word “body” in the sense of “self”. If we take into this meaning then when Prabhupada says that ISKCON is his body, we will get the idea that ISKCON is not different from Prabhupada. We will understand that ISKCON is Prabhupada. This will lead to the idea that is not possible to serve Prabhupada if one is not directly connected with the institution, or that to criticize any aspect of the institution means to directly offend Prabhupada, for example. It may also lead to the idea that the institution must be perfect, since Prabhupada is perfect, which in turn can lead one to lose his faith in Prabhupada and his teachings if is proved that the institution is not as perfect as he or she imagined.

However, this understanding may not be very correct. In the scriptures, we hear that the body is not our real self. Rather, the body is like a vehicle or instrument that we use to operate in this material world. Our real self is spiritual, and the body is a vehicle that we use to interact with this world. In this sense, the word “body” is not the same as “self”. Rather, “body” means “instrument” or “vehicle”. Body can also be understood as “energy”, in the sense of energy being a manifestation of one’s power and being used to achieve some goal.

What difference does it make? It can make a great difference.

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Imitating Ravana

Histories from the Puranas and other scriptures are actually historical facts (that’s why Prabhupada uses the word “histories” and not “stories”, like in “the history of Ajamila”), but at the same time, they have a lot of symbolic meanings that teach us different lessons. At the time of Bhaktivinoda Thakura, for example, there was great aversion to the idea of taking histories from the puranas as historical facts and therefore he emphasized more the symbolic meanings in many of his works. Both meanings are there.

In the Ramayana, for example, we have the history of Ravana kidnapping Sita, the consort of Lord Rama. At first, it may appear to be just the setup for the adventures narrated in the Ramayana, with Lord Rama making an alliance with the monkeys and crossing the ocean to fight with Ravana and rescue his beloved wife. However, the meaning goes well beyond this.

On SB 4.25.28, for example, Srila Prabhupada writes: “The material world cannot be enjoyed by any living entity. If one so desires to enjoy it, he immediately becomes a demon like Rāvaṇa, Hiraṇyakaśipu, or Kaṁsa. Because Rāvaṇa wanted to enjoy the goddess of fortune, Sītādevī, he was vanquished with all his family, wealth, and opulence. One can, however, enjoy that māyā bestowed upon the living entity by Lord Viṣṇu. The satisfaction of one’s senses and desires means enjoying māyā, not the goddess of fortune.”

This adds a completely new dimension to the pastime. More than just an adventure that shows us the heroism of Lord Rama and Hanuman, the story of Ravana kidnapping Sita speaks about a mistake all conditioned souls make, that is to try to enjoy the material energy separated from the Lord.

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Navigating the pitfalls of a spiritual institution

We all know that God is a person, Krsna. However, at the same time, He has an impersonal aspect, the Brahmajyoti, that is worshiped by Brahmavadis and other types of impersonalists. As Krsna explains in the Bhagavad-Gita, one goes where his attention is focused on, therefore one who worships the impersonal Brahmajoti goes there, and one who worships Krsna as a person goes to the spiritual planets.

One thing we may not notice, however, is that our movement also has two aspects: one side is the institution, a kind of impersonal entity. Another is the devotees, who are the personal side. One can deal with the impersonal entity, one can deal with the devotes, or some mixture of both, and of course, our mileage will vary according to what we are relating to.

Srila Prabhupada wanted to create a house where the whole world could live. We can have a few friends and they can be very nice people, but without a big enough house, it will be difficult to live together with them. We are not yogis who can live in the forest. Similarly, we may have groups of devotees here and there, but without an institution is difficult to keep ourselves together. The institution is like a house, so to speak. In one sense it’s secondary, but in another sense, it’s very important.

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MRP and the tourist price

One interesting concept we have in India is the MRP. If you look carefully, every product has an MRP stamped somewhere in the package. MRP stands for “maximum retail price”, and works as a limit for how much a product can cost. It is considered unlawful to sell products for more than the MRP. This is a way the government found to avoid people overcharging for products in remote regions.

In some cases, the MRP is the fair price for products, like in the case of water bottles, for example. A half-liter bottle costs 10 rupees and the guy selling it usually makes one or two rupees of profit. However, in most cases, products are supposed to be sold for substantially less than the MRP.

If you go to Amazon India, for example, you will see that most products are sold with “discounts” of 20%, 30%, or even 50%. In most cases these are not really discounts, but just the normal prices. The “discount” is just how much it is being sold under the MRP. In most stores in India, there are prices on the shelves, and you can compare the prices they are asking and the MRP of the products.

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The role of astrology and devotion in finding a spouse

Traditionally in Vedic culture, the compatibility between two potential spouses would be checked using astrology. This is still followed in many parts of India, and devotees also frequently use this method. Astrology is not a guarantee of happiness in married life, but it can help to identify potential problems.

Srila Prabhupada also speaks about the use of astrology, but at the same time he states that when both a boy and a girl are devotees, no other considerations are required since this is the best compatibility.

This statement may sound contradictory to some, and we can also practically see that not all devotees who marry are happy in family life. Frequently we see the opposite. So how can we take this statement?

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