Testicles of monkeys implanted in human beings?

In a few of his purports, Srila Prabhupada mentions people implanting the testicles of monkeys into human beings as a way to cure impotence in old men. On 5.14.30, for example, he mentions:

“Monkeys are very expert in sexual enjoyment, and sometimes sex glands are taken from monkeys and placed in the human body so that a human being can enjoy sex in old age. In this way, modern civilization has advanced. Many monkeys in India were caught and sent to Europe so that their sex glands could serve as replacements for those of old people.”

One may think that this may be some kind of mistake, but it’s not. Bizarre as it may seem, such operations we indeed quite popular during the first half of the last century. A Russian surgeon called Sergei Abrahamovitch Voronoff created a “treatment” that consisted of inserting tiny slices of baboons’ and chimpanzees’ testicles into the scrotum of men. These fragments were just a few millimeters in size, and thus they would merge into the human tissue without causing rejection, as a normal transplant would do, but it of course could result in the transmission of all kinds of disease, which was not well known at the time.

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The story of Jayadrata

In the Mahabharata, we hear the amazing story of Abimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subadra, who hold his own when surrounded and simultaneously attacked by most of the senior Kaurava generals. Abimanyu was eventually defeated and killed, but only after several hours of fighting and after destroying a considerable part of the Kaurava army and killing several generals.

The reason for this sacrifice couldn’t be nobler. The Kauravas attacked with a especial formation called chakravyuha, where the army was organized in the form of an unstoppable chakra, that had the goal of penetrating in the Pandava army and killing or capturing king Yudhisthira. Arjuna was the only one who knew how to enter and leave the formation, but on this day he was lured to a distant part of the battlefield and was not there to counteract it.

Abimanyu had heard from his father how to enter the formation, but he didn’t know how to escape it. Bhima offered to cover his retreat, by following him and keeping the opening so he could exit the formation safely. After all agreed on the details, Abimanyu fought very valiantly on his chariot, breaking the formation open and attacking it from the inside. Bhima followed him accompanied with the other Pandavas (except Arjuna), but they were stopped by Jayadrata, who displayed unparalleled prowess and was able to defeat not only Bhima but all the four Pandavas in their attack. As a result, the chakravyuha closed behind Abimanyu and he started his heroic struggle.

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