There are many great men described in the scriptures, such as Kardama Muni, the five Pandavas, and so on, who set the golden standard for the rest of us. One may of course not be like Kardama Muni or Yudhistira Maharaja, but we should at least try to follow in their footsteps.
Good qualities are essential especially when we speak about family life. One can’t demand to have a wife like Sita if he is not like Rama, and vice-versa. The scriptures explain that marriage and friendship should be made between equals, therefore the first step to get a good wife (of a good husband) is to develop our personal qualities. Once one has good personal qualities and is confident about the value of such qualities, one may be able to select a suitable spouse.
When we study the example of great men like Kardama Muni or Yudhistira Maharaja, we find that they have three main important qualities:
1- They know the goal of life.
2- They energetically strive in the direction of this goal, regardless of all obstacles and impediments.
3- They are kind and generous.
There are many other important qualities, such as being able to control one’s senses, being free from lust and greed, and so on, but all these other qualities derive from these three. These three central qualities are the engine that propels us in the direction of all other good qualities, we can say.
People who also have these qualities, or are at least striving to obtain them are attracted to others who have it, and this is the basis for the formation of sangas of advanced devotees, families of pure Vaishnavas, and so on. There are many foolish ladies, as well as many foolish men who don’t value such qualities, but if one understands their value one will be able to eventually find his peers.
As human beings, we strive for acceptance from others. When a devotee associates with materialistic people, this is something that works against us, since we will tend to lower our spiritual standards to be better accepted in the group. That’s why great personalities mentioned in the scriptures would normally renounce life in society at a certain point in their lives and go to live in the forests or mountains. Of course, this is not possible (nor recommended) in our age, but we can get an even greater benefit by associating with pure Vaishnavas.
When we speak about “pure Vaishnavas” we imagine that there is some group here or there where only pure Vaishnavas live, but it’s not really like that. Even spiritual communities contain a mixture of devotees in different levels of advancement, going from materialists who have just a slight devotional inclination, all the way to pure devotees. The point is that advanced devotees tend to form bounds between themselves, both in friendship and marriage. Therefore, one of the keys to finding such souls is to strive to develop these qualities ourselves.
When we speak about marriage, there is another point that comes into view: Lady devotees who cultivate these spiritual qualities feel attracted to men who have them. They feel automatically inclined to follow such a man, and therefore when such qualities are present in the man, all the ideas about chastity and other good feminine qualities become quite natural. If on the other hand, the man lacks such qualities, the marriage will always be full of problems, no matter how qualified the wife may be. There are also cases of abusive men, that can make the life of any woman miserable, regardless of her personal qualifications.
So, let’s try to best understand these three qualities.
To understand the goal of life means to have a sense of mission, have a greater goal, and strive for it. Naturally, the ultimate goal of life is Krsna Consciousness, but there are different paths that lead to this goal. Each devotee can find a particular service, or a particular project, develop it well, and thus offer some tangible contribution. There are also secondary goals, like maintaining one’s family, that can’t be neglected. If the man has a tangible goal and works energetically to achieve it, the wife automatically becomes inclined to assist him in his mission, and therefore cooperation becomes natural. Such a man will also be able to control his senses and act in a proper way, which will inspire natural admiration on the part of the wife.
If on the other hand, the man lacks a clear purpose in life, he will tend to be lazy and under the control of his mind and senses. He will be restless, frustrated, propense to become angry, etc. Women have great difficulty in following such a man. One may speak as much as he wants about Vedic culture, chastity, etc. but without good personal qualities, he will not have the respect of his wife. Ladies respect men who walk their talk.
Although desirable, these first two qualities are by themselves not sufficient. There are many who understand that the goal of life is to advance in Krsna Consciousness, have a sense of mission, and strive to improve their spiritual practice, but without simultaneously developing kindness and generosity become just dry ascetics. Kindness and generosity are some of the main symptoms that one is advancing in spiritual life since it shows one is developing the soft heart of a Vaishnava. Different from just mechanical activities, that can be imitated, these qualities are very difficult to fake.
The quality of being kind and generous applies not only to the wife and children but also to friends, relatives, fellow devotees, etc. A man who is generous will not quarrel about minor things in the house, he will guide by example instead of trying to control. He will put the well-being of others ahead of his personal comfort, he will solve problems, give attention and good advice, and donate his time and energy. He will be kind, patient, and wise. A man with such good qualities will naturally be admired by others, and this will inspire a great deal of trust and admiration in the wife.
Naturally, a marriage is made of two parts. The husband has to have good qualities, and the wife also has to have good qualities. Even the best man can face a failed marriage if he marries an unqualified lady, and the opposite is also true. My point here is that when a man cultivates good qualities in himself, instead of just demanding good qualities from the wife, everything works much better and more naturally. This is why much of the talk about chastity we see in our movement is so caustic: it fails to take into account the necessary qualities in men. It’s time for us to start changing that.